American Government
By Bridgitte and Molly
Republic and Representative Democracy
A republic is a form of government based on written laws and where citizens hold the power to elect their leaders. A representative democracy is officials are elected to speak on citizens behalf. These came from the same idea which is government by the people.
Tripartite Government
This is a government with three parts. In America the three parts are the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. In Rome, they were assembly, magistrates, and the roman senate.
Checks and Balances
The system of checks and balances is used to keep the government from getting too powerful in one branch. For example, the Executive Branch can veto bills from the Legislative Branch, but the Legislative Branch can override the veto.
Civic Duty
This is the responsibility that citizens have to participate in political issues. They must vote and partake in civic activities.
Civil Law
This is the written law that outlines the rights and responsibilities of the citizens and the government. Ancient Rome's version was called the Twelve Tables the Unites States version is called the Constitution.
Legislative Branch
This is the Capitol Building. It is where the legislative branch meets. This is the part of the government that writes up and votes on laws.
Executive Branch
This is the White House. The president who is the head of the executive branch lives here. This is the part of the government that acts as head of state and is the commander in chief of the armed forces.
Judicial Branch
This is the Supreme Court Building. It is where the supreme court meets and has large cases. This is the part of the government that determines the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.
BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
Learn More
If you want to learn about Roman government, go here.