Engineering
Engineering Fields That Are Involved in Construction Industry
Housing is one of the earliest human needs. Nowadays, the construction industry is one of the largest industries in each country, which provides a key role in increasing the employment rate.
Due to the growth of population, there is a strong need for construction of new houses and apartments in the world. The housing industry can help to resolve the fundamental and persistent problem of employment in each country. This industry has the main role in employing engineers in different disciplines. In this report, VatanJob will provide the major engineering fields involved in this industry.
• Architectural Engineering:
Over the past twenty years, architectural engineers were used to design very luxurious houses or large governmental projects; But nowadays, based on the increase in the housing price and rather low rate of architectural engineering services, builders are now eager to employ architectural designers which plays a great role in designing a house.
• Civil Engineering:
Civil Engineering is the main field which is involved in construction of a house. Civil engineers are those who design the structure of the building and check if the structure can tolerate lateral loads such as earthquake and wind as well as vertical loads. Then they turn the design into reality. Their work also involves controlling the structural and architectural plans with the real project. Therefore, recruiting civil engineers for the building is so crucial in any project.
• Electrical Engineering:
Designing the earthing system, circuit breaker, and also lighting design are some of the main benefits of recruiting electrical engineers in the process of building a house. Moreover, nowadays by the advancement of technology, many new electrical systems are used in most of the apartments such as fire alarm sensors, CCTV cameras, remote doors, elevators, also the automation of thermal and cooling facilities.
• Mechanical Engineering:
Plumbing water, sewage, gas, air ducts, chimneys, and determining the capacity of thermal and cooling systems are all of the mechanical engineering applications of the construction industry. With employing the mechanical engineers in construction process, all the factors will be covered which lead to lot of energy consumption in construction of new buildings.
• Industrial Engineering:
It is not mandatory to hire industrial engineers in the construction industry. But with the tendency of the builders to be more productive, the needs for project management and planning have been crucial over the time. Recruiting project manager can decrease the time and also the cost of the whole project.
• Chemist:
The advancement of chemistry knowledge has led to the widespread use of chemistry in the building materials. Types of supplements and chemical additives in concrete, all kinds of thermal and moisture insulators, artificial decorative stones, flooring and laminate, various types of wooden synthetic coatings, new windows and doors of UVP, plastic pipes and etc. are all due to employing the chemists in the building industry.
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Location: Karaj, Tehran, Iran