Ottoman Architecture
Ottoman Architecture
The Grand Ottoman architecture derived from two sources. Ottoman architecture derived from both Islamic and European artistic traditions and thus, was a part of both. Ottoman architecture was built with a clear plan and logic. This is represented in that each element of their architecture contributes to the overall composition. Everything in the Ottoman buildings has been subordinated to the central dome. The unique identity for Ottoman architecture comes from two primary sources. The aesthetic and stylistic tradition that has stood as a symbol of architecture in Istanbul since the construction of the Hagia Sophia. The dome concept of architecture is traditional in Islam.
Christian art
Byzantine tradition, embodied in the Hagia Sophia, became a major source of inspiration
Byzantine influences were expressed through features such as
Stone and brick used together
Pendentive dome construction
- The exterior facade of Ottoman buildings (windows, gates, and roofs) parallels that of Italian architecture showing the influence the early Ottoman contacts had their architecture
The complex development of new architectural forms
In addition to mosques, mausoleums, and madrasahs, the Ottomans built tekkes, a number of buildings housing dervishes (members of mystical fraternities) and other holy men who lived communally
Entire complex was known as the külliye
All Ottoman buildings developed the domed, central-plan structure, devised by the Seljuks in Anatolia
The permanence of Ottoman architecture can be seen in the Külliyes and mosques they built in Istanbul, most of which still stand today
Topkapi Saray
The Topkapi Saray preserves 300 years of Ottoman architecture. It is ornate with pavilions, halls, and fountains.