Unlocking the Stars
Identifying their elements
How is it done?
First things first there's a little study called spectroscopy. A spectroscope is used to to disperse wavelengths that we can view in a spectrum.
What's the deal with these spectra?
There are 3:
- Continuous: all wavelengths are emitted without any gaps
- Absorption: certain wavelengths are absorbed
- Emission: only a few wavelengths are emitted
Continous Spectrum
Absorption Spectrum
Emission Spectrum
how is this helpful to astronomers?
Each element has its own unique set of wavelengths of emission or absorption. Based upon the unique pattern in each element's spectra, astronomers are able to identify the elements that make up the composition of certain stars.