细胞
(cell)
Cell membrane
-viscous cytoplasmic film that surrounds cell
-keeps pathogenic material out and nutrients in; gives shape to cell
-Animal cells only
-keeps pathogenic material out and nutrients in; gives shape to cell
-Animal cells only
Cell wall
-surrounds plant cell (similar to cell membrane)
-keeps pathogenic material out and nutrients in; gives shape to cell
-plant cells only
-keeps pathogenic material out and nutrients in; gives shape to cell
-plant cells only
Cytoplasm
-jelly-ike substance; fills entire cell
-allows for important chemical reactions to take place; enables the carrying of nutrients, given that they're in liquid form
-both plant and animal
-allows for important chemical reactions to take place; enables the carrying of nutrients, given that they're in liquid form
-both plant and animal
nucleus
-located at the center of cell
-provides 1st layer of defense for nucleolus
-both plant and animal
-provides 1st layer of defense for nucleolus
-both plant and animal
nuclear membrane
-a thick film of cytoplasm (similar to cell membrane)
-protects nucleus and nucleolus; allows nutrients in
-both plant and animal
-protects nucleus and nucleolus; allows nutrients in
-both plant and animal
nucleolus
-the second layer to the nuclear envelope
-acts as a second barrier for the nuclear envelope and the chromatin within
-both animals and plant
-acts as a second barrier for the nuclear envelope and the chromatin within
-both animals and plant
centrioles
-carries the resemblance of perforation marks
-guides the structural formation during the cell's division in mitosis
-both plant and animal
-guides the structural formation during the cell's division in mitosis
-both plant and animal
chromatin
-spaghetti or hair strands
-gives blue prints or genetic information for which the cell to be built off of
-both plant and animal
-gives blue prints or genetic information for which the cell to be built off of
-both plant and animal
ribosomes
-minute pearls situated along the rough E.R
-produces protein
-both plant and animal
-produces protein
-both plant and animal
golgi apparatus
-shape of pita pocket
-stores nutrients/energy of cell
-both plant and animal
-stores nutrients/energy of cell
-both plant and animal
Endoplasmic reticulum
-similar to veins; provides paths of movement just like a highway
-transports nutrients and waste
-both plant and animal
-transports nutrients and waste
-both plant and animal
mitochondria
-looks like a pill
-makes energy for cell
-both animal and plant
*mitochondria in the animal cell of every human is found to have trace DNA of the same makeup
-makes energy for cell
-both animal and plant
*mitochondria in the animal cell of every human is found to have trace DNA of the same makeup
chloroplast
-similar shape to mitochondria
-carries out photosynthesis
-plants only
-carries out photosynthesis
-plants only
lysosomes
-small dots located on the outermost interior layer of cell membrane
-breaks down macronutrients
-animal and plant
-breaks down macronutrients
-animal and plant
peroxisomes
-identical placement and shape as lysosomes
-make important chemical reactions on the surface of cell membrane
-animals and plant
-make important chemical reactions on the surface of cell membrane
-animals and plant
vacuole
-big balloon of water (is much bigger in plant cells)
-stores water; very similar to the function of a reservoir
-animal and plant
-stores water; very similar to the function of a reservoir
-animal and plant
cytoskeleton
-a bolstering network of branching tendrils of thick jelly
- keeps the cytoplasm within a cell stationary and definitive formation
- plant and animal
- keeps the cytoplasm within a cell stationary and definitive formation
- plant and animal