Three Branches of Government
Karen Andrade
Reasons for this Government
- Delegates at the Constitutional Convention wanted to divide power within the federal government
- Divided the new government into three parts, or branches:
- The executive branch,
- The legislative branch, and
- The judicial branch
Executive Branch
- Headed by President
- Recommends new laws
- Directs national defense and
- Foreign policy and
- Performs ceremonial duties
- Powers include directing government
- Commanding the Armed Forces
- Dealing with international powers
- Acting as chief law enforcement officer, and
- Vetoing laws
Legislative Branch
- Headed by Congress
House of Representatives and the Senate
Main task is to make the laws
Powers include passing laws
Originating spending bills (House)
Impeaching officials (Senate), and
Approving treaties (Senate)
Judicial Branch
Headed by the Supreme Court
Powers include interpreting the Constitution,
Reviewing laws, and
Deciding cases involving states' rights