James Buchanan
1791-1868 (15th US President)
Early Life
James Buchanan was born near Mercersburg, Pa. He graduated from Dickinson College where he studied law. Shortly after he became a lawyer in Lancaster. During his engagement his fiance unfortunately died, leaving him the only president to never marry when he was elected. However his political career started at a young age of 23.
Political Achievements
- elected to PA state legislature (age 23)
- later became a U.S. Senator for the Democratic party
- had a more conservative view on slavery than those of other politicians
- President Polk appointed him to the office of Secretary of State
- handled border disputes between Texas and Mexico
- became president (1857-1861)
He was born in a log cabin around Mercersberg Academy. James Buchanan High School is named after him.
Important Things to Know about James Buchanan
- Fought in the War of 1812
- Supporter of Andrew Jackson
- Believed in the Constitutional Right to have slaves
- Buchanan sent US Marines with Robert E Lee to stop John Browns Raid
- Believed in the Right of Secession
- Supported Lincoln during the Civil War