Concussion
Becca Triplett
Definition
Temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head or temporary incapacity
Symptoms
- headache
- confusion
- lack of coordination
- memory loss
- nausea
- vomiting
- dizziness
- ringing in the ears
- sleepiness&excessive fatigue
Field Treatment
- Take athlete out of play
Prevention
Wearing protective gear during sports and other recreational activities
Buckling your seat belt
Making your home safe.
Exercising regularly
Hospital treatment
- apply a cold compress to the injury to reduce swelling – a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel could be used, but never place ice directly on the skin as it's too cold; apply the compress every two to four hours and leave it in place for 20 to 30 minutes
- take paracetamol to control pain – do not use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) painkillers such as ibuprofen or aspirin as these can sometimes cause bleeding at the site of the injury
- get plenty of rest and avoid stressful situations where possible
- avoid drinking any alcohol or taking recreational drugs
- only return to work, college or school when you feel you have completely recovered
- only drive a car or ride a bike when you feel you have completely recovered
- do not play any contact sports for at least three weeks without seeing your GP first – this includes sports such as football and rugby
- make sure you have someone to stay with you for the first 48 hours after the injury
Cause
Caused by a blow to the head