B.F. Skinner
One of the most influential of American psychologists
Some Contributions
- Skinner developed the theory of operant conditioning -- the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again.
- Skinner also invented the Skinner box, a small, soundproof chamber in which an animal could be isolated from all distractions and outside influences, responding only to the controlled conditions within the box.
Interesting Facts
- Skinner was heavily influenced by the work of John B. Watson as well as Edward Thorndike
- .He spent most of his professional life teaching at Harvard University after nine years in the psychology department at Indiana University.
- Skinner died of leukemia.
Research Importance
Skinner created behaviorism which is a very important theory in today's psychological world.