The Middle Ages
Review
The Church
The Catholic Church was also known as The Roman Catholic Church is the largest Christians church with more than 1.2 billion people joined. The Catholics believed that the truth relies in the bible. Some Catholics believed the baptism is a sacrament that regenerates and justifies, and is usually done with infancy; most Protestants believe that baptism is an outward testimony of a prior inward regeneration.
The Black Death
The Black Death thought to have originated in the arid plains of Central Asia, where it would have traveled along the Silk Road reaching Crimea by 1343! From there it was most likely carried by fleas which was on rats which traveled on merchant ships, spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe. The Black Death was estimated to have killed 30-60% of Europe's total population, in total the plague reduced the worlds population from an estimation of 450 million down to 350-375 million in the 14 century. It took 150 years for Europe's population to recover.The deaths were estimated 75-200 million people and peaking into Europe in the years 1346-53. The plague reoccurred occasionally in Europe until the 19century.
Manorialism and feudalism
Feudalism is the dominate social system in mode all Europe, in which the nobility held lands from the crown in exchange for military services, and vessels we're in turn tenants of nobles while the peasants were obliged to live on their lords land and give him homage, labor, and a share Of the produced, nationally in exchange for protection.
Manorialism was an essential of feudal society, was the organizing principle of rural economy that originated in the villa system of the late Roman Empire.
Mapping of Europe
The Crusades
The Crusades was often called the holy wars. The Christians and Muslims fought in the crusades. It was a 100 years worth of fighting to gain control of Jerusalem.
The first crusade lasted for 1096-1099. The people were untrained and lacked military equipment. Many people were killed by Muslim Turks.
The second crusade was from 1147-1149.
Knights
Knights are people granted on honorary title of knighthood by a monarch or other political leader for service to the monarch or country, especially in a military capacity. During the Middle Ages knighthood was considered a class of lower nobility.
Popes and kings
In the Middle Ages the popes was the head do the church because nearly everyone went to church, the pope had great power. It was the popes duty to decide what the church would teach.
In England and France Kings inherited their thrones, at tomes the nobles were tagainist the Kings, but the kings usually regain order easy.
Growth of cities
The Medici Family were the ones who invented the banking system. They were more powerful than the King or anyone because they controlled the money situation.
In the cities they advanced canons, longbows, flipping the bird, and nationalism. Nationalism means a pride in ones country.
In religion the cities were toning it down be jade if the crusades.
Spanish Inquisition
The Spanish Inquisition happened because the pope, Ferdinand, Isabella wanted to purify Spain from non-believers and heretics. They wanted everybody to convert to one religion.