Learning disabilities
By:Breanna G.
Definition:
A condition giving rise to difficulties in acquiring knowledge and skills to the level expected of those of the same age, esp>When not associated with a physical handicap.
Types of learning disabilitys!
- Dyslexia:This language processing disorder can hinder reading, writing,spelling and sometimes even speaking.
- Dysgraphia:This LD affects writing and can lead to problems with spelling,poor handwriting, and putting thoughts on paper.
- Dyspraxia: A disorder that affects motor skill development,often coexists with LD.
- Dyscalculia:Refers to a wide range of life long learning disabilities involving math.
Charactecistics
Reading
Confusion of similar words,difficulty using phonics,problems reading, multisyllable words. Slow reading rate and/or difficulty adjusting speed to the nature of the reading task.
Writing
Difficulty with sentence structure, poor grammar, omitted words .Frequent spelling errors, inconsistent spelling letter reversals.
Math
difficulty memorizing basic facts. Confusion or reversal of numbers, number sequence, or operational symbols.
statiegies
- Beware of simple solutions
- Ask questions
- Trust your instincts
- Play word games
- read aloud everyday
- model reading as an activity
- Engage senses while learning
- Put learning to use in everyday life
- use specific language
- set the stages for learning by telling what materials is important,what the learning goals are, and what the expections are for quality performance