Labor, Religious, and Prison Reform
Labor Unions
Allowed workers to bargain with their employers for higher pay, better working conditions, and a safer workplace. During the Era of Reform, labor unions campaigned for better hours, safer working conditions, and an end to child labor.
Religious reform
The Mormons were a Christian sect who believed that Native Americans were descendants of ancient Israelites. This was a radical change from mainstream Christian belief, and Mormons faced such intense persecution that they fled westward, eventually settling in Utah.
Prison reform
Dorothea Dix encouraged legislators to improve conditions for convicted criminals. Before the reforms, prisons were considered places where criminals were punished. Afterwards, the focus shifted to preparing prisoners to become productive members of society.
Important People
Joseph Smith
Founder of the Mormon church.
Brigham Young
Religious leader who led early Mormon settlers to Utah.
Dorothea Dix
In addition to better conditions for the mentally ill, Dorothea Dix also advocated for improved prison conditions.
U.S. History - Unit I Labor Unions