John Dickinson
1738-1808
John Dickinson
a Founding father of the United States , was a solicitor and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Wilmington, Delaware known as the "Penman of the Revolution" for his twelve Letters from a farmer in Pennsylvania, published individually in 1767 and 1768. As a member of the First Continential Congress, where he was a signee to the Continental Association, Dickinson drafted most of the 1774 Petition to the king, and then as a member of the Second Continential Congress wrote the 1775 Olive Branch Petition, two attempts to negotiate with King George III. When these failed, he reworked Thomas Jefferson's language and wrote the final draft of the 1775 Declaration of the cause a necesity to take arms. When Congress then decided to seek independence, Dickinson served on the committee that wrote the Model Treaty, and then wrote the first draft of the 1776-1777 Articles of confederation.
Dickinson later served as President of the 1786 Anapolis Convention which called for the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which Dickinson then attendend as a delegate from Delaware.
He also wrote "The LIberty Song" in 1768, was a militia officer during the American Revolution, was President of Delaware, President of Pennsylvania, and was among the wealthiest men in the British American colonies. Upon Dickinson's death, President Thomas Jefferson recognized him as being "Among the first of the advocates for the rights of his country when assailed by Great Britain" whose "name will be consecrated in history as one of the great worthies of the revolution."