Athens Visual Essay
By: Maddy and Juliana
Introduction
Athens was one of many Greek city-states that had some pros and cons. They are nicknamed "the school of Greece", because education was their priority. Athens is the largest city-state in Greece. Also, their main rivals are the Spartans, who relied more on their strength. Athens had a strong education and they were known very well for it. Also, they have a great government, that gives many people a say, since it is a democracy. Sadly though, they didn't respect people the same way depending on wealth and gender. Athens was the most important city-state because they had great education, a more fair government, and they had clear social-classes.
Government: The council
A council was formed by 500 people and they would have to be at least 30 years old. Only free men could be part of the council, which made women and slaves unable to participate. This was unfair, but still better than onlt having one ruler.
Government: Assembly
After the council has developed ideas of laws, every 10 days they will gather at least 6000 citizens on a hill, to vote upon the ideas. Only men could vote and slaves would have to get more people to go up on the hill instead. They would do this by dipping a rope in red paint, and men would be embarrassed by having their clothes stained with red. Most men enjoyed their government though and were proud of their Athenian democracy.
Government: Pros and Cons
Athenians' government had many pros and cons such as their government allowed almost everyone to have a say and it wasn't so one-sided. On the other hand, slaves and women aren't allowed to be in the council or vote.
Men vs. Women, Rich vs. Poor
In Athens, there were social classes dividing people and limiting or expanding people's opportunities because of it. Women and men were treated differently, as well as the rich and poor/ slaves. In school, boys were taught differently. Also, women weren't allowed to have any other job than, do chores, and take care of children and their house. Whereas, men got a wider variety of jobs. In addition, only free men can make up the council, not women, not slaves. Lastly, only free men are considered "citizens". This is how social classes were presented often in Athens.