The Senate
Washington D.C. United States of America
Specifics and Responsibilities
- 100 members (2 from each state)
- Selected statewide
- Term begins January 3 and lasts 6 years
- 1/3 of Senators runs every two years
- Ratify treaties
- Conform nominations (federal judges and presidential cabinet members)
The Senate
In session at Capital Hill
Senators
From different states
Current Set-Up
This is for the 114th United States Congress
Congressional Leadership Positions
- Vice President presides as president of the Senate.
- President Pro Tempore - presides when VP is not available.
- Majority Leader - steers the party's bills through Senate.
- Minority Leader - Keeps Senators in minority party working together.
- Whips - assistant to majority and minority leaders.
Congressional Qualifications and Benefits
- Must be 30+ years old to be a member
- Must have been a U.S. citizen for 9+ years
- Salaries are adjusted to meet the cost of living
- Some benefits include stationary, postage, gym, tax deductions (for home state and D.C.), and a $150,000/year pension for life (once they retire).
- Privileges as a senator include Protection from arrest (with a few exceptions), can't be sued for things said on the floor, refusal to seat a member with majority vote, and the ability to punish own members for disorderly behavior.