Charter of Rights & Freedoms
Case Studies
Lesson Objectives:
By the end of today's lesson I will:
1. Know the fundamental rights and freedoms outlined in the charter.
2. Be able to review individual cases and highlight how the charter protects individuals.
The Canadian Charter of Rights & Freedoms
In 1982, the Pierre Trudeau’s Liberal government included The Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canada’s constitution. The Charter is founded on the rule of law and entrenches in the Canadian Constitution the fundamental rights and freedoms necessary to live in a free and democratic society (Government of Canada). It provides fundamental freedoms (freedom of expression & association), democratic rights, legal rights (right to life, liberty and security), equality and language rights.
Case Studies
Limiting Clause (Section 1)
Human rights are not absolute, they are subject to reasonable restrictions. This does not mean that rights can be arbitrarily disregarded. Rights are subject to limitations, so as to not interfere with others' rights.
For example:
#1 Freedom of expression in the press may not be appropriate in cases of national security or criminal case that is going to trail.
#2 Mobility rights may be suspended after a natural disaster to allow for emergency vehicles to help victims.
#3 Freedom of association may interfere with others' rights if traffic is prevented from moving.