Medieval Ages Project
By: Nicole Strohl
Fuedal System
The center of life in medieval times was the manor. The manner was owned by a noble, and a village would develop around the manor. The village was made up of a priest, peasants, blacksmiths etc;. All necessities the lord needed were within his manor. Under the feudal system land was granted to nobles. Nobles needed protection so they offered food and lodging to knights in exchange for protection. Nobles also needed peasants to work the land. They would offer a home, and a portion of the food they produce in exchange for farming the land. Feudalism was focused around mutual exchange, and social hierarchy.
Mangonel
the Mangonel was used to throw large rocks to break castle walls up to 1300 feet.
Trebuchet
The Trebuchet was used to launch a large variety of items towards the enemy. Mainly common things such as rocks, dead animals, and while the plague was present severed bodies that died from it.
Battering Ram
Made of heavy wood, and was used to knock down drawbridges, or castle walls.
PSA: BEWARE OF THE PLAGUE
Stay away from anyone with these symptoms...
Sudden fever,
chills,
weakness,
black spots,
painfully swollen lymph nodes.
The plague is life threatening! Stay away at all costs. It is usually transmitted by rodents, and flea bites, but certain strains are airborne.
The Roman Catholic Church
The church was very closely related to state. The church reinforced the ideas of the state, with the exceptions. The pope was the head of the church, and in charge of instilling good morals and faith. Everyone devoted their life to support, and sustain the church. It was not only a religion to abide by, but a lifestyle. The peasants paid 10% of taxes to the church.
Causes and Effects of The Crusades
Muslims held Jerusalem
Turks threatened Constantinople
Pope Uban II called for the Crusades in exchange for indulgences
EFFECTS:
Trade between Asia and Europe increases
Kings gained power over large group of knights
Tensions between Muslims, Christians, and Jews grew
Life as a Knight
Life as a Knight
The clothes of a knight were worn for protection. The under clothes consisted of a linen shirt and linen under pants. Knights were expected by the Code of Chivalry to be brave and fearless in battle, but also show knightly qualities. This proved their loyalty, courage, and devotion to the king.
Life as a Knight
Various oaths and ceremonies were required to become a knight. The armor for a knight was very expensive. Each was tailor-made to fit a specific knight, allowing for full protection.
Life as a Knight
Knights used weapons called the Polearm, the Axe, Mace, Billhook, and the Caltrop. The knight was loyal to the king.