Human Rights
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, partly in response to the atrocities of World War II. It is generally viewed as the preeminent statement of international rights and has been identified as being a culmination of centuries of thinking along both secular and religious lines. Although the UDHR is a non-binding resolution, it is now considered by some to have acquired the force of international customary law which may be invoked in appropriate circumstances by national and other tribunals. The UDHR urges member nations to promote a number of human, civil, economic and social rights, asserting these rights as part of the "foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world." The declaration was the first international legal effort to limit the behaviour of states and press upon them duties to their citizens.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Today there is much talk of human rights, but in reality there is a lack of knowledge that are too Human rights, these have been around for approximately 50 years ago.
After World War II, in 1945 the United Nations Organization (UN) felt the need throughout the world, without distinction, every person should enjoy the rights and fundamental freedoms.
Considering that dignity is the basis of all rights and fundamental freedoms of every human being, Human Rights proclaimed on December 10, 1948, in Paris, in order that they be respected in all peoples of the earth . But in reality Do these rights are met throughout the world? Is every person really knows their human rights?
IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
In order to know the importance of human rights will need to first know that we are different, this does not mean that there is someone inferior to another, so there are the following documents, but these were created by the passage of time with experience it only provides this.
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
- Women's Rights
- Rights of Children
Rights and obligations
Human rights include both rights and obligations. States assume obligations and duties under international law to respect, protect and fulfill human rights. The obligation to respect means that States must refrain from interfering with the enjoyment of human rights, or limit them. The obligation to protect requires States to prevent abuses of human rights against individuals and groups. The obligation to fulfill means that States must take positive action to facilitate the enjoyment of basic human rights. At the individual level, and we must enforce our human rights, we must also respect the human rights of others.