Wound Care
How to Identify and Care for Wounds
Types of Wounds
Abrasion
When the Skin is Scraped Against a Rough Surface
Laceration
Wound With Jagged Edges
Incision
Wound With Smooth Edges
Puncture
Can be Fatal and Introduce Tetatnus Bacillus to Bloodstream
Avulsion
Skin is Torn From the Body Causing Major Bleeding and Needing Surgical Reattachment
How to Care for Wounds
1) Put on Gloves
2) Control Bleeding
2) Control Bleeding
- Apply Direct Pressure
- Elevate the Wound Above the Heart if Possible
- Use Pressure Points on Arteries to Decrease Blood Flow
3) Minimize Risk of Infection by Cleaning Wound With Large Amounts of Soap, Warm Water, and Sterile Solution
4) Cover Wound With Sterile Dressing
Are Stitches Needed?
Sutures (Stitches) are Most Likely Necessary With Deep lacerations, Incisions, and Occasionally Punctures. They may Also be Needed if the Edges of the Wound Cannot be Easily Pushed Back Together. The Decision Should be Made by a Physician Within 12 Hours of the Injury. Sometime Steri-Strips can be used Instead of Stitches.
Is it Infected?
5 Signs of Infection
- Pain
- Heat
- Redness
- Swelling
- Disordered Function
Pus may Form due to Accumulation of White Blood Cells
Fever may Develop as Immune System Fights Bacterial Infection