Comparing Forms of Monarchies
By Gabriel Castillo
Constitutional Monarch
Charles II
Charles II was a monarch of England during the 1600's. His monarch can be described as a constitutional monarchy because of the fact that he was not necessarily the head of government and attempted to work with Parliament during his rule. Charles II rose to power because by 1660, Parliament was not really pleased with Oliver Cromwell's strictness and they felt the need for a monarch once again. During his rule, Charles II accomplished many acts attempting to pursue a policy of political/religious tolerance and power-sharing within his monarchy. Challenges he faced as a ruler include some hostility from Protestant English leaders for being close friends with the Catholic king of France and because of his own leanings to the religion. Charles II influenced the nation as he refused to consult with Parliament about foreign policy or relations with other countries.
Absolute Monarch
Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great was an Empress of Russia, ruling until the late 1700's. She rose to power after her husband, Peter III, was murdered. Catherine accomplished modernizing Russia and making it a major European power during her rule. She also introduced reforms in areas like agriculture and reforms that improved the education for the nobles and middle class. Catherine the Great influenced the nation by achieving great military success, gaining much territory for Russia, and introducing reforms.