Top 5 Innovations
Prior to the Civil War (1800-1860)
Mineral-Based Economy
Coal and metal replaced steam engines and water as the main source of industrial power, badly affecting the air quality in urbanized areas.
Railroads
Railroads created a more reasonable method of transporting crops and goods for sale. They stretched from the South to New England, allowing for a simple exchange.
Steel Plow
This innovation, along with its mass production, created a more dependable tool for farmers, allowing them to cut through thick sodded prairies.
Erie Canal
This man made, 363 mile canal was constructed in 1817 and acted as a resourceful way to ship bulk goods cheaply. The Erie Canal provided the United States with a route connecting one of the biggest cities, New York, to the Atlantic.
Interchangeable Gun Parts
Eli Whitney first invented 10 guns with interchangeable parts. This was a beginning to a great innovation for the military. Whitney's idea created easier and more productive ways to mass produce and repair guns.