BRIC Assistive Technology Spotlight
February 2024: Assistive Technology
Assistive Technology: Mobility
Mobility assistive technology refers to a diverse range of devices and tools designed to enhance the mobility and independence of individuals with disabilities. These technologies aim to overcome physical barriers and facilitate the movement of people with mobility impairments.
Examples include wheelchairs, mobility scooters, canes, crutches, walkers, and powered exoskeletons. Advanced technologies, such as smart prosthetics and robotic exosuits, continue to evolve, offering innovative solutions to improve the quality of life for individuals with mobility challenges.
The goal of mobility assistive technology is to enable individuals to participate actively in daily activities, engage with their surroundings, and lead more fulfilling lives.
Who needs it?
Generally these individuals have mobility impairments, like paralysis/spinal injuries, dystrophy, or other physical disabilities. That said, the equipment that is available for mobility assistive technology spans a wide variety and can help seniors who have become decrepit. Individuals with neurological disorders like cerebral palsy and Parkinson's disease. Some other individual groups include amputees, those recovering from injury or surgery, chronic illness patients, and individuals with balance issues.
In summary, recognizing the groups that need mobility assistive technology is essential for fostering inclusivity, improving the effectiveness of assistive devices, and advocating for policies that support individuals with diverse mobility challenges. This recognition contributes to creating a more accessible and equitable environment for all.
Types of assistive technology for Mobility:
Wheelchair/Scooters- Manual or powered chairs/scooter for individuals who have difficulty walking or moving independently.
These devices are come in a few different options. Manual wheelchair is generally easily portable and can be brought anywhere. The electric wheelchair or scooter are heavy and generally harder to transport. Electric wheelchairs and scooters are a lot easier for the user to use and is less physical on the user.
Crutches/Canes- A crutch is a mobility aid designed to assist individuals with walking difficulties or injuries. It typically consists of a long staff or pole with a handgrip and a padded support under the arm. There are two types of crutches. Underarm crutches go under the arms and you use the handgrips while walking. Forearm Crutches have a cuff that goes around the forearm, providing additional support and allowing the user to use their hands more freely.
A cane is a simple yet effective mobility aid that provides support and stability to individuals who may have difficulty walking or maintaining balance. It typically consists of a shaft or pole with a handle at the top.
Walkers- A walker is a mobility aid device designed to assist individuals with balance issues, weakness, or difficulties in walking. It typically consists of a lightweight, metal frame with four legs that provide stability and support. Walkers are used to enhance the user's balance and provide a secure base of support while walking.
Prosthetics- Prosthetics work by replacing or augmenting missing or impaired body parts with artificial limbs designed to mimic the function and movement of natural limbs. The functionality of prosthetics can vary based on factors such as the level of amputation, the type of prosthetic device, and the technological features incorporated.
Safety Technology
Alerting Devices:- Alerting devices are used to keep individuals with mobility concerns safe.
Examples:
- MGMini: Is a fall detection device designed for people with mobility issues that have a higher chance to fall over. MG Mini is supposed to be worn around the beck and outside of clothing. Fall detection pendants contain tiny sensors that can detect changes in motion, as well as changes in the height of the pendant. If a fall is detected, the device will send an alarm to the monitoring center to begin the normal call process.
- WeWALK: WeWALK acts as a new handle when attached to any long cane and was designed to feel natural, allowing for normal cane usage. When walking, WeWALK vibrates to inform you of low-hanging obstacles that the bottom of a cane may typically miss, such as a sign or tree branch.
Comfort Devices:- These devices are used to help with the comfort of an individual who is in a scooter or wheelchair for extended periods of time.
- Pressure Relief Cushion: Most cushions use advanced pressure relief cushion system uniquely designed for patient use on most wheelchairs or mobile devices. The advanced pressure sensor technology and unique one-piece air cell pad design (four horizontal air cells) provide consistent, alternating low pressure to patients in cycle times of 10, 15, and 20 minutes.
Apps for Mobility
Wheelmap: Wheelmap is a mobile application designed to provide information about the wheelchair accessibility of various public places and locations. The app aims to assist individuals with mobility challenges by offering details on the accessibility features of different venues, such as restaurants, cafes, shops, and public buildings.
Tecla: Tecla is an assistive technology app designed to provide individuals with mobility challenges, particularly those with limited or no hand function, the ability to control smartphones, tablets, and computers using adaptive switches. The app enhances accessibility for users who may have difficulty using traditional touchscreens or keyboards.
Sesame Enable: Sesame Enable created hands free, head control access for smartphones, tablets and computers. These solutions are used daily by those living with ALS, Spinal Cord Injuries, Multiple Sclerosis and other conditions leading to paralysis.
How to get started:
Begin by determining which type of mobility technology would best suit you. This generally involves help from mobility professionals and a general deduction of what the issue is. Do not be afraid to get multiple opinions from mobility professionals and doctors.
Then begin to research the technology you'd that was recommended; there's a wide range of assistive technology available. Research various devices, apps, and tools designed for individuals with mobility concerns. You may need to do some trials with some technology to see which type of assistive tech for mobility is best for you.
Remember, the process of getting started with mobility assistive technology is collaborative and involves input from healthcare professionals, assistive technology specialists, and the individual seeking assistance. Regular communication and ongoing evaluation can ensure that the chosen technologies continue to meet evolving needs and preferences.