Burning Until Burnt
Learning About Burns
You Playing With Fire
Burns are one of the most common household injuries, especially among children. The term “burn” means more than the burning sensation associated with this injury. Burns are characterized by severe skin damage that causes the affected skin cells to die.
Different Types Of Burns
There are three primary types of burns: first-, second-, and third-degree. Each degree is based on the severity of damage to the skin, with first-degree being the most minor and third-degree being the most severe. Damage includes:
- first-degree burns: red, nonblistered skin
- second-degree burns: blisters and some thickening of the skin
- third-degree burns: widespread thickness with a white, leathery appearance
There are also fourth-degree burns. This type of burn includes all of the symptoms of a third-degree burn and also extends beyond the skin into tendons and bones.
First Degree
First-degree burns cause minimal skin damage. They are also called “superficial burns” because they affect the outermost layer of skin.
Second Degree
Second-degree burns are more serious because the damage extends beyond the top layer of skin. This type burn causes the skin to blister and become extremely red and sore.
Third Degree
Excluding fourth-degree burns, third-degree burns are the most severe. They cause the most damage, extending through every layer of skin.
There is a misconception that third-degree burns are the most painful. However, with this type of burn the damage is so extensive that there may not be any pain because of nerve damage.
Prevention & Healing
Prevention
- Keep children out of the kitchen while cooking.
- Turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
- Place a fire extinguisher in or near the kitchen.
- Test smoke detectors once a month.
- Replace smoke detectors every 10 years.
- Cool Burn. Immerse in cool water for 10 or 15 minutes.
- Protect Burn. Cover loosely with sterile, nonstick bandage and secure in place with gauze or tape.
- Prevent Shock. Unless the person has a head, neck, or leg injury, or it would cause discomfort
- See a Doctor.
References
http://www.healthline.com/health/burns#Overview1
Video About Burns
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UwsSaNFeRI
First Degree Burn
http://www.healthline.com/health/first-degree-burn#Overview1
Second Degree Burn
http://www.healthline.com/health/burns#Second-degreeburn5
Third Degree Burn