Benjamin Spock
By Rebekah Christman and Sam Stalnaker
Background and Biological Information
Theory/Stages Explanation
Benjamin Spock believed that parents needed to stray from the strict authoritarian ways and get rid of the one size fits all parenting style. Instead he encouraged parents to show affection towards their children and to trust their instincts by using "common sense" parenting. Spock came up with 5 stages that children go through as they develop into an adult.
Stage 1:Period of Trust
-occurs during the early months of the baby's life
-time where confidence in parents and surrounding environment are established
-when children are physically helpless and emotionally agreeable
Stage 2: Period of Authority
-occurs during the toddler years
-toddler strives for independence
-development of self control and self reliance, and a sense of individuality
Stage 3: Period of Initiative
-"Imitation through admiration"
-Children have difficulty separating from their parents
-In the preschool years the child becomes attached
Stage 4: Period of Industry
-Child tries to fit in with peers
-School Age
Stage 5: Period of Adolescence
-Peer oriented stage in a child's development
-Parents are still needed to set appropriate limits and instill values