Substance Abuse Disorder
STIMULANTS
What is it?
What causes someone to abuse stimulants?
Possibly...
- Genetic- If a parent abuses than chances of their child abusing increases. Similar personality traits inherited from a parent may increase the odds of their child abusing due to similar need for energy or excitement.
- "Brain Chemistry- In the brain, amphetamines cause the release of chemicals called catecholamines, in particular dopamine. The effects of dopamine are especially strong in areas of the brain responsible for producing pleasure, which is known as the “reward pathway.” The effect produced on this pathway heavily contributes to addicting quality of amphetamines." (Mt. Regis, 2016)
- Social- Stimulants decrease appetite, which can lead to weight loss. Often people who are looking to lose weight take amphetamines for that reason, then end up addicted. People with social anxiety may take amphetamines to reduce their anxiety and increase energy levels allowing them to interact with others.
- Stress relief- Stimulants can cause a "high" that allows people to relax, sometimes even "numb". Some may also experience a calming physical feeling.
- Work or school- Amphetamines are sometimes prescribed for people suffering from ADHD. The effects for people with this disorder can be calming and allow them to better focus. However, they may become addicted over time. People without ADHD may abuse stimulants because it gives them the energy and helps keep them awake to study or work long shifts.
Treatment options
Myths & Misconceptions
http://drugabuse.com/library/drug-addiction-facts-myths/
Overcoming the myths about stimulant abuse is an ongoing struggle. However, raising awareness at a young age may help the prevention of substance abuse beginning. Family and social support is also very important for overcoming the common myths associated with this disorder.. Group therapy often allows addicts and their families to join with others having the same problems. This type support system may help educate those with addiction and may also help them to realize that they are not alone.
References
Amphetamine Abuse & Addiction Effects, Signs & Symptoms. (n.d.). Retrieved May 09, 2016, from http://www.mtregis.com/addiction/amphetamines/effects-signs-symptoms
Top 10 Myths (and Realities) About Drug Addiction. (2016). Retrieved May 09, 2016, from http://drugabuse.com/library/drug-addiction-facts-myths/
Treating addiction to prescription stimulants. (n.d.). Retrieved May 09, 2016, from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs/treating-prescription-drug-addiction/treating-addiction-to-prescription-stim
NAADAC. (n.d.). Retrieved May 09, 2016, from http://www.naadac.org/ncacii