Chemistry of life
STUDY GUIDE- Damitryus allen
Facts about biology
*Organic Macromdecules: a large molecues made with carbon
-Organic mean made of carbon
-other atoms used are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phoporus, sulfur (CHONPS)
-Types of mcromolecules: Carbonhydrates (sugar),Proteins, Lipids (fats), Nuclear Acid
-Monomer: One of the parts that makes up Polymer
-Polymer: molecule made from repeating parts
Hydroysis: The break down of a component when mixed with water
-Condesation Polymerization: Building some thing up when water is removed
-Macromolecule: Big molecule
-Carbonhydrates: Carron water
*Type of carbonhydrates
>Monosaccharibes
-Basic source of energy for cells
-Mono= 1, Sacch= sweet sugar
*Disacchrides
-A chain of two monosaccharides linked together by a convelat bond
-Di = 2, Sacch= sweet sugars
-Needs to be digested by the human body to be used by the cells
*Oligasaccharide
-Carbohydrates structures that contain more then 2 ut les tha 20 macrosaccharide units
*Polsaccharide
-A chain of 3 or more monosaccharides
-Poly= Many
*Saturated fats:
-Long chains of carbon with all bonds fill by hydrogens
*Polynsaturated fat:
-Have more than one double bond in the chains
*Trigiucerol:
-Is hydrolized in the smal intestine by lipase into fatty acid, gluceral, and water.
*Name of macromolecules
-Polymers> Monomers
-Carbonhydrate>