Mg Magnesium
10 Magnesium Facts
1. Magnesium is a silvery-white alkaline earth metal
2. Adding water to a magnesium fire produces hydrogen gas, which can cause the fire to burn more fiercely!
3. China is the leading producer of magnesium, responsible for about 80% of the world's supply.
4. Magnesium is the 8th most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
5. 60% of the magnesium in the human body is found in the skeleton, 39% in the muscle tissue, and 1% is extracellular.
6. Magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in Earth's outer layer.
7. Magnesium has a valence of 2
8. About 13% of our planet’s entire mass comes from magnesium. This means there’s enough magnesium within Earth to make a planet of the same mass as Mars AND have enough magnesium left over to make three more objects of the same mass as our moon
9. There is a significantly higher proportion of magnesium below Earth’s crust than in it.
10. Magnesium is the fifth most common element found in seawate
Uses Of Magnesium
Since its discovery in 1808, people have utilized magnesium in many ways. It is one of the most important metals commercially. Its properties make it easy to weld, forge, cast or machine. It can be alloyed with other metals, making them more beneficial.
Burning magnesium produces white light. This makes it ideal for firework sparklers, flares and flash photography. It also functions as an agent to produce uranium out of salt. The element’s ions are necessary for every living organism. That is why magnesium salt is included in fertilizers and food. In many cases, magnesium bromide is utilized as a sedative
Bromine produces the sedative effect. Athletes use magnesium carbonate to enhance their grip. Sulfite is required to make paper. Three of its compounds are found in antiseptics. Other compounds are used to make textiles invulnerable to moth. Due to its light weight and strength it is used in many vehicle parts. That is the reason why it is used in trucks and automobiles.
The element is often alloyed with aluminum and other metals. Magnesium has electrical and mechanical properties. They can be found in cameras, laptops, cell phones and other electronic gadgets. The Kroll procedure makes use of magnesium to get titanium.