The Flip Chart de Español
Aleta Cotter, Alicia Goforth, Lea Brown
Tips!
Irregular present tense verbs are more tricky. You have to memorize the specific verbs that are irregular. Irregular verbs aren't conjugated like normal ones. For example, saber and conocer (to know) have different conjugations. To say "I know my best friend Sarah" it would translate to "Yo conozco mi amiga mejor Sarah." The "z" is randomly thrown in there. To say "I know of Sarah" it would be "Yo sé de Sarah." Usually the yo form would have an O at the end but sometimes with irregular verbs the endings aren't the same. Some examples of irregular present tense yo form verbs would be: Caigo (Caer), Digo (Decir- I say), doy (Dar- I give), hago (Hacer- I do), oigo (Oír- I hear), pongo (Poner- I put), quepo (Caber- I fit), salgo (Salir- I leave), tengo (Tener- I have), traigo (Traer- I bring), vengo (Venir- I come), and veo (Ver- I see). In the nosotros you don't conjugate. I gave the yo forms and in the pictures below would be all the other present tense conjugations. Estar and ser would be examples of irregular verbs. Yo estoy, tú estás, el estás, estamos, están. Yo soy, tú eres, el es, ellos son.
Stem changing verbs have beginnings that change. There's e to ie, o to ue, e to i, i to ie, and u to ue. You have to specifically memorize these. For example, pedir (to ask for) is a e to i stem changing very. To say "I ask for" it would be "Yo pido." Stem changing verbs and irregular verb's nosotros form never changes though. To stem change, you stem change the beginning, take off the er, or, or ar and then conjugate normally just like the present tense. Nosotros stays the same.
Reflexive verbs are verbs used to show that you're doing the action to yourself. They're conjugated the same unless they're irregular. "I shower myself" would be "Me ducho." There will always be me, te, se, or nos at the beginning. The nosotros form stays the same.
Verbs like gustar have the direct object determining the ending of the verb and whoever is talking about determines if you use me, te, se or nos. For example, to say "We like the book" you would say, "Nos gusta el libro." The book is singular so gusta is conjugated to be singular. To say, "I like the books" you would say, "Me gustan los libros." There are multiple books so you conjugate gustar to be talking about multiple. Other verbs like gustar would be molestar, interesar, and encantar.
Vocabulario de la Clase y Actividades Extracurriculares
2. La pizarra (The blackboard)- "Escribe en la pizarra con el marcador."
3. La puerta (The door)- "El estudiante reposa debajo de la puerta."
4. La bandera (The flag)- "La bandera de los estados unidos está en la pared."
5. El reloj (The clock)- "El reloj dice son las ocho en la mañana."
6. La ventana (The window)- " La ventana está al lado del escritorio."
7. La pantalla (The screen)- "La pantalla mostra el calendario para el mes."
8. La computadora (The computer)- "Uso la computadora hacer mi terea."
9. El mapa (The map)- "Tejas está en el mapa."
10. La mochila (The backpack)- "Los marcadores están el mochila."
El Sacapuntas
El Diccionario
El Lápiz
Community Places
El campo de fútbol
La iglesia
El resturaunte
Ir al gimnasio
Ir al Parque
El campo de fútbol americano
La Piscina
La Escuela
Ir al Cine
Numeros
Dos 2
Tres 3
Cuatro 4
Cinco 5
Seis 6
Siete 7
Ocho 8
Nueve 9
Diez 10
Once 11
Doce 12
Trece 13
Catorce 14
Quince 15
Dieciséis 16
Diecisiete 17
Dieciocho 18
Diecinueve 19
Veinte 20
Treinta 30
Cuarenta 40
Cincuenta 50
Sesenta 60
Setenta 70
Ochenta 80
Noventa 90
Cien 100
Los Meses (The Months)
febrero- February
marzo- March
abril- April
mayo- May
junio- June
julio- July
agosto- August
septiembre- September
octubre- October
noviembre- November
diciembre- December
Las estaciones del año
El Invierno
El Verano
El Otoño
La Primavera
Difference Between "Que hora es" and "a que hora" & Telling Time
"Que hora es" and "A que hora"
- ¿A qué hora es....?: Esta pregunta se usa cuando se pregunta a una persona a qué hora empieza un evento. Por ejemplo, ¿A qué hora el juego de fútbol?
- ¿Qué hora es?: Cuando quieres saber el tiempo ahora.
Telling Time
- El verbo 'ser' es usado para decir la hora del día. Use 'es' diciendo "la una" y use al hijo diciendo todas otras horas.