narcolepsy
by Aron Franco, Cristian Vazquez, Mariha ??????
Narcolepsy
Neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness. People with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness and intermittent, uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the daytime. These sudden sleep attacks may occur during any type of activity at any time of the day
How common is it?
The prevalence of narcolepsy is similar to that of Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. In the United States, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke estimates narcolepsy affects one in every 2,000 people. However, in some countries (for example, Israel), the prevalence of narcolepsy is much lower (one per 500,000) while in other countries (for example, Japan), it is much higher (one per 600). The American Sleep Association estimates that approximately 125,000 to 200,000 Americans suffer from narcolepsy, but only fewer than 50,000 are properly diagnosed
What Causes Narcolepsy?
The cause of narcolepsy is not known; however, scientists have made progress toward identifying genes strongly associated with the disorder. These genes control the production of chemicals in the brain that may signal sleep and awake cycles. Some experts think narcolepsy may be due to a deficiency in the production of a chemical called hypocretin by the brain. In addition, researchers have discovered abnormalities in various parts of the brain involved in regulating REM sleep. These abnormalities apparently contribute to symptom development. According to experts, it is likely narcolepsy involves multiple factors that interact to cause neurological dysfunction and REM sleep disturbances
What will happen?
Narcolepsy, like all sleep disorders, can be seriously threatening to your lifestyle. Its unpredictable nature can hamper activities and make you feel disabled by affecting relationships be they at home or at work. Prior to diagnosis narcoleptics may experience relationship problems with family members, employers and so on by the mistake that their sleepiness and fatigue is a sign of laziness, disinterest and antagonism. Even once diagnosed, there are many psychological issues particularly since the disorder is generally lifelong. The symptoms may be reduced with time but generally the excessive daytime sleepiness remains the same
things that happen when you have narcolepsy
prone to accidents
poor attention span
headaches and obecety