The Franklin Press
Literacy Links -April 2016
Reading for Meaning
Although it is very exciting to see a developing reader learn how to decode words and have a repertoire of sight words, the real purpose of reading is to make sense of the text and to derive meaning. This is often referred to as comprehension. There are many activities you can do at home to help your child with comprehension.
Before your child starts to read a new book, ask him/her to look at the cover and think what the book might be about. Make some predictions. Look through the book first, paying attention to the pictures, chapter titles, and bold words. Brainstorm ideas of what might happen in the story or what the nonfiction text might teach.
As your child reads, remind him/her to be thinking of the text. Have your child visualize or make a picture in your mind as to what the story is about.
You may have an open discussion as you read together asking questions such as: Why did something happen in the story? Why did a character do what s/he did?
Discuss new or tricky vocabulary words and see if your child can figure out what the words mean by the context of the sentence. If at any time your child seems confused or doesn't understand, make sure s/he goes back and rereads until it is cleared up.
After your child finishes the book, ask him/her to summarize the story in his/her own words. This can be done orally or in writing.
Other activities to do at home are:
1. Play board games - ask your child to read the instructions and discuss the rules.
2. Read recipes and make food items together.
3. Play hangman to increase your child's vocabulary. You can do this anywhere!
4. Practice taking turns reading different parts of the book, using expression and dramatic feeling. Read as if you are one of the characters.
5. When reading to your child, tell him/her what you are thinking. What images come to your mind? What are you thinking about a particular character? This modeling of your thoughts helps a child make connections to the book.
Literacy App of the Month - Reading Comprehension App
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