Development of children age 3
By:Cheyenne bowman
Physical Characteristics
- Growth in height 2 1/2 to 3 inches per year, boys slightly taller that girls
- weight gain 4 to 5 pounds per year,boys slightly heavier than girls
- Posture
- Becomes straighter and slimmer
- Stomach flattens
- Holds shoulders back and upper body more erect
- Chest broadens and flattens with improved abdominal strength
Motor Skills
- Jumps up and down in place with both feet
- Catches a ball with arms straight
- Rides a tricycle
- Stacks nine or ten blocks
- Screws lids on and off containers
- Draws circles horizontal and vertical lines
Emotional Characteristics
- Learning to be cooperative and considerate
- More physically capable so less frustrated
- More willing to take directions from others
- Modifies behavior to win praise and acceptance
- Loves to talk and talk to everyone and everything
- Can be reasoned with and controlled by words
Social Characteristics
- People are important
- Begin to engage in cooperative play
- Works in small groups
- Parents are not all-powerful in the child's social life
- Seek friends on their own
- Prefer some children over others
Physical Care
- Encourage children ages three-six to dress themselves
- Allow children to make clothing selections
- Fabric should be comfortable
- Allow room for growth
- Choose items that allows the child to easily distinguish front back
- Choose economical clothing because they outgrow it so quickly
- Consider appropriateness for the occasion and activity for both clothing and shoes
- Remember safety no loose cords, no name on outside of clothes
- Group identification may become important
- Flame resistant pajamas