Improving Education
in Every Classroom; Starting Right Here, Right Now
Analysis International ~ May 27-31, 2016 ~ Chicago, IL. USA; and the
8th International Conference of the Association for Behavior
Analysis International ~ September 27–29, 2015 ~ Hotel Granvia Kyoto, Japan

Education Today...
- 1 in 5 school children worldwide do not learn basic literacy and numeracy.
- If all students had basic reading skills there would be a 12% reduction in world impoverishment.
- Schools are failing to meet the needs of “gifted and talented” students, allowing them to fall far below their potential.
Sources: Finn & Wright (2015); UNESCO (2013)
(Click above for a link to the paper)
Active Student Responding Behavioral Momentum Behavioral Objectives Chaining forward, Contingent Attention & Approval Contingency Contract/Behavior Contract Data-based Decision Making Differential Reinforcement | Errorless Learning Exclusion Feedback (Immediate) Fluency Functional Behavior Analysis/Assessment General Case/Multiple Exemplar Training Generalization Strategies Group Contingencies (GBG) Incidental Teaching Modeling and Imitation Observational Learning | Planned Ignoring Premack Principle Public Posting Priming, Prompting, and Fading Reinforcement Schedules Response Cost Shaping Stimulus Control Procedures Stimulus Discrimination Procedures Task Analysis Time Delay Timeout Token Economy Source: Embry (2004); Embry & Biglan (2008); Twyman (2014) |
Active Student Responding
choral responding,
guided notes,
response cards
Behavioral Momentum
Behavioral Objectives
Chaining
backward,
forward,
total task
Contingent Attention & Approval
Contingency Contract/Behavior Contract
Data-based Decision Making
Differential Reinforcement
Errorless Learning
Exclusion
Feedback (Immediate)
Fluency
Functional Behavior Analysis/Assessment
General Case/Multiple Exemplar Training
Generalization Strategies
Group Contingencies (GBG)
dependent,
independent,
interdependent
Incidental Teaching
Modeling and Imitation
Observational Learning
"How To" Resources
Heward, W. L. (1994). Three low-tech strategies for increasing the frequency of active student response during group instruction. In R. Gardner, III, D. Sainato, J. O. Cooper, T. Heron, W. L. Heward, J. Eshleman, & T. A. Grossi (Eds.), Behavior analysis in education: Focus on measurable superior instruction (pp. 283–320). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Heward, W. L. (2001). Guided notes: Improving the effectiveness of your lectures. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State University Partnership Grant for Improving the Quality of Education for Students with Disabilities. http://ada.osu.edu/resources/fastfacts/Guided-Notes-Fact-Sheet.pdf
Heward, W.L. & Wood,C.L. (2015, April). Improving Educational Outcomes in America: Can a Low‐Tech, Generic Teaching Practice Make a Difference?
http://www.winginstitute.org/uploadedFiles/News_And_Events/Summits/2013WingSummitWH.pdf
Mahon, K. (2014). Mobile Devices in the Classroom. Center on Innovations in Learning. Philadelphia, PA. http://www.centeril.org/publications/MobileAppsInTheClassroom.pdf
Twyman, J. S. (2014, Oct. 9-Nov. 4). The 7 habits of super hero teachers. [Web log series]. Retrieved from http://theglintblog.wordpress.com/2014/10/09/the-7-habits-of-super-hero-teachers-superpower-1/

Technology Tools
Pear Deck | Handouts App | Plickers |
Kahoot! | QuickMath | PECS App |
Class Dojo | Camp Discovery | Ping Pong Spot Networking |
Click above to see additional tools for active student responding, data collection, & more.
App Review Sites
Opinion & User Review
padlet.com/ejones9/sxswautismapps/wish/22667568
www.autismspeaks.org/autism-apps
Criterion based
http://www.spectronicsinoz.com

References and Additional Resources
Adams, G. L., & Engelmann, S. (1996). Research on Direct Instruction: 25 Years beyond Distar. Seattle, WA: Educational Achievement Systems.
Axelrod, S. (1992). Disseminating effective educational technology. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 25, 31-35.
Blackwell, A. J., & McLaughlin, T. F. (2005). Using guided notes, choral responding, and response cards to increase student performance. The International Journal of Special Education, 20(2), 1-5.
Bushell, D., Jr., & Baer, D. M. (1994). Measurably superior instruction means close, continual contact with the relevant outcome data: Revolutionary! In R. Gardner III, D. M. Sainato, J. O. Cooper, T. E. Heron, W. L. Heward, J. Eshleman, & T. A. Grossi (Eds.), Behavior analysis in education: Focus on measurably superior instruction (pp. 3-10). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Chance, P. (2008). The teacher’s craft: The 10 essential skills of effective teaching. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. [Chapter 6: Provide Practice, Practice, and More Practice]
Ericsson, K. A., Krampe, R. T., & Tesch-Römer, C. (1993). The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100, 363-406.
Finn, C. & Wright, B. 2015. Failing Our Brightest Kids. Harvard Education Press. Cambridge, MA. http://hepg.org/hep-home/books/failing-our-brightest-kids
Haydon, T., Mancil, G. R., Kroeger, S. D., McLeskey, J., & Lin, W. Y. J. (2011). A review of the effectiveness of guided notes for students who struggle learning academic content. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 55, 226-231.
Haydon, T., Marsicano, R., & Scott, T. M. (2013). A comparison of choral and individual responding: A review of the literature. Preventing School Failure, 57, 181-188.
Jimenez, B. A., Lo, Y., & Saunders, A. F. (2014). The additive effects of scripted lessons plus guided notes on science quiz scores of students with intellectual disability and autism. Journal of Special Education, 47, 231-244.
Konrad, M., Joseph, L. M., & Eveleigh, E. (2009). A meta-analytic review of guided notes. Education and Treatment of Children, 32, 421-444.
Lemov, D. (2010). Teach like a champion: 49 techniques that put students on the path to college. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Moore, G. A. (2014). Crossing the Chasm: Marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers (3rd ed.). New York: HarperBusiness.
Randolph, J. J. (2007). Meta-analysis of the research on response cards: Effects on test achievement quiz achievement, participation, and off-task behavior. Journal of Positive Behavioral Interventions, 9, 113-128.
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed.). New York: Free Press.
UNESCO (2014). Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2013
William L. Heward The Ohio State University | Satoru Shimamune Hosei University | Janet S. Twyman University of Massachusetts Medical School/Center on Innovations in Learning |