Neuroscience
Structure of the brain
Corpus Callosum
The Corpus Callosum are axon fibers connecting the two cerebral hemispheres.
Thalamus
The thalamus is the brain's sensory control center located on top of the brainstem. It directs messages to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla
Hypothalamus
A neural structure lying below the thalamus. It directs several maintenance activities. These include eating, drinking, and body temperature.
Pituitary Gland
Master of endocrine gland. The pituitary gland regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland is controlled by the hypothalamus.
Reticular Formation
The reticular formation is a nerve network that travels through the brainstem and thalamus. Helps control arousal (sleep/wake)
Spinal Cord
The spinal cord is the pathway for neural fibers traveling to and from the brain. It also controls the simple reflexes.
Cerebellum
The cerebellum coordinate voluntary movement and balance and supports learning and memories such.
Cerebral Cortex
The cerebral cortex is the ultimate control and information-processing center.