Let the Chatter Begin:
Language Development Years 2-6
Milestones of Years 2-3
- Vocabulary is increasing rapidly
- Able to understand tasks explained using 3 sentences
- Determines word meanings by using perceptual, and more so, social and linguistic cues
- 2-3 word sentences
- Grammatical markers are added
- Skilled conversationalists
Milestones of Years 3-4
- Have phonological awareness - they are able to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language
- Extend language meanings through metaphor and create new worlds based on known words
- Sometimes will use common grammatical rules for words that are exceptions
- Adjust their speech based on who they are talking to
- 3-4 word sentences in year 3 and complete sentences by year 4
- Story telling spontaneously and based on pictures
Milestones of Years 5-6
- Sentences using correct word order
- Understands that there is a systematic link between letters and sounds
- Invents spellings
- Knows around 10,000 words by age 6
additional information provided by:
Luinge, M.R., Post, W.J., Wit, H.P., & Goohuis-Brouwer, S.M. (2006). The ordering of milestones in language development for children from 1-6 years of age. Journal of Speech, Language, And Hearing Research, 49 (5), 923-940. di: 10.1044/1092-4388 (2006/067)