A Microwave Oven
A Microwave Oven
A Microwave Oven
Food is the elixir of life. So, care should be taken to have hygienic and nontoxic food. Microwave oven stands there for that purpose. It is a kitchen appliance that cooks food by using microwaves in the electromagnetic spectrum. For shorter wave lengths, there will be more energy in microwaves. This energy in microwaves is ample to vibrate the organic molecules in the food and thereby produces heat. Microwaves judder approximately 2.5 billion times per second.
Microwave ovens heat food without affecting the container. Containers made of plastic, paper, glass, ceramic can be used for cooking in microwave ovens, as they are impervious to microwaves as well as they allow the waves to pierce them.These waves are reflected by metal facades. Because of this, the microwave oven has metal coating inside so as to reflect the microwaves produced by magnetron to pass through the food again and again. Ceramic cook wares are largely preferable. The cookware should be kept open.
Microwave oven requires high voltage transformers for supplying current to magnetron which in turn ignites electrons to produce microwaves of desired frequency, inside the oven. There will be a micro-controller and a cooking chamber to facilitate cooking.It commences its work by passing microwave radiations, which are non-ionizable, through the food item, at a frequency of 2.45 GHz.
These microwaves are generated by magnetron, the tube of electrons which is to be had inside the oven. By means of dielectric heating, water, sugar, fats etc. in the food absorb energy from the radiation. Since the microwave ovens use non-ionizable radiations, there won't be any risk of having cancer. Heat is said to be the movement of molecules. Many polarized molecules in the food like water have both positive and negative charges in them.
Based on the alternating electric field produced by the microwaves, the charges tend to align themselves which leads to the movement of molecules whose collision leads to heat. This heat cooks the food. As the microwave energy is immediately converted into heat, there is no harm of radioactivity in the cooked food.
Food with more water content is cooked against the clock in comparison with those with less water. This technique causes the outer layers to get heated up first and foremost and from there, the heat is conducted to the inner layers.The intensity of penetration of microwaves depends on the frequency and food composition. The lower the frequency, the greater is the rate of penetration.
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