Monclova Primary
Weekly Bulletin
EVENTS FOR WEEK OF APRIL 24 - APRIL 30
Monday, April 24
3rd Grade Field Trip to Wolcott House - 9:00 - 12:00 pm - (F - Str - W)
Safety Drill - 1:30 pm
Tuesday, April 25
3rd Grade Field Trip to Wolcott House - 9:00 - 12:00 pm - (B - R - So)
4th Grade Social Studies AIR - 10:00 am to 12:00 pm
Wednesday, April 26
4th Grade Social Studies AIR - 10:00 am to 12:00 pm
Thursday, April 27
PBIS/Awake Shirts/Jeans
Staff Meeting - 7:30 am
1st Grade Music Program - 7:00 pm
Friday, April 28
Spirit Day - Wear Green - "Celebrate our Green Choices" and Earth Day
Student Teacher Celebration - 11:00 to 1:00
Announcements
Thank you:
Student teachers for the special impact you had on your students this year! We wish all of you the best as you graduate and enter the education profession.
Reminders:
Your book group should conclude your book study during this month's staff meeting. Please make sure you have added notes from each month's discussion as documentation and shared them with me. Also, some summary questions were added on to the notes page of those that shared them with me. Other groups still need to share their documents.
PBIS/AWAKE shirts Thursday and wear green to celebrate our "Green choices" to help the earth, make sure to send reminders home to your class so they participate, too.
For your planning purposes, here is the end of the year library schedule:
Last week to check out: May 8-12
Last week of classes: May 15-19
Inventory/Closing procedures: May 22-26
Dates to Remember:
AIR Dates - April 25, 26
Safety drill - April 24
Spirit Day - April 28
Field Day - May 1 (schedule will replicate Last Day Blast)
Words of Wisdom and Action..............................
Part of the professional development day will be spent with your grade level and cross grade levels to discuss academic language. As a building we will develop academic language scaffolding from K - 4. This will be shared with everyone so students are getting exposed to appropriate academic language and all teachers are aware what is occurring below and above their own grade level. Start to familiarize yourself with academic language used in your grade level, this is much different than sight words, Dolch list words and grade level sight words. Below in an article about academic language.
8 Strategies for Teaching Academic Language
Understanding Academic Language
Academic language is a meta-language that helps learners acquire the 50,000 words that they are expected to have internalized by the end of high school and includes everything from illustration and chart literacy to speaking, grammar and genres within fields.
Think of academic language as the verbal clothing that we don in classrooms and other formal contexts to demonstrate cognition within cultures and to signal college readiness. There are two major kinds: instructional language ("What textual clues support your analysis?") and language of the discipline (examples include alliteration in language arts, axioms in math, class struggle in social studies and atoms in science). No student comes to school adept in academic discourse -- thus, thoughtful instruction is required.
Where to Start
It would be a mistake to think that academic language is a garbage pail category involving any word, depending on the context. A banana daiquiri is a fine adult beverage that most first graders cannot define, but is not an example of academic language. Nor do Tier 1 words such as and or house fit the category, although these basic words are important to teach English-language learners (ELLs).
If you are new to incorporating academic language into your lessons, a good place to begin is with Tier 2, high-frequency, general instruction words (such as paraphrase, summarize, predict and justify) that learners need to know for completing an activity, but that are not a lesson's primary learning objective. These words are critical to students' successful processing of academic tasks and appear in the Common Core State Standards and on standardized tests.
Teaching Academic Language
Academic language requires that students move away from social language, with its more simplistic grammar and Anglo-Saxon vocabulary (body, chew, mellow), to sophisticated grammar with Greek and Latin words (aesthetics, ctenophora, heuristic). However, do not ban informal communication from the classroom, because this relaxed discourse is critical for social bonding, cooperative learning, interpreting literature and information processing. Students should be taught to look at and through both registers. "Think in terms of uncovering the subject -- that is, making the ways of using language and the ways of thinking in the subject explicit to your students," writes Pauline Gibbons, the author of three books in the field of English language education.
8 Specific Strategies
1. Encourage Students to Read Diverse Texts
Reading and then thinking and talking about different genres is a robust sequence for learning academic language.
2. Introduce Summary Frames
Summarizing is a simple and fail-safe approach to academic language activities. Students read a section of text to themselves before verbally summarizing the passage to a partner. Alternatively, learners can complete sentence frames -- guides for summarization. Here are some examples among many others created by Miss Hultenius:
- If the main idea of the paragraph is problem/solution, use the frame: "_____ wanted _____ but ______ so ______."
- If the main idea of the paragraph is cause/effect, use the frame: "_____ happens because ______."
3. Help Students Translate from Academic to Social Language (and Back)
Model how to say something in a more academic way or how to paraphrase academic texts into more conversational language. Provide students with a difficult expository passage, like the inventor's paradox, and have teams reinterpret the text using everyday language.
4. Have Students Complete Scripts of Academic Routines
Some discourse routines seem obvious to adults, but are more complex than NASA for young learners unless you provide scaffolding, like these speech examples:
- "The topic of my presentation is ______."
- "In the first part, I give a few basic definitions. In the next section, I will explain ______. In part three, I am going to show ______."
5. Dynamically Introduce Academic Vocabulary
Repeated encounters with a word in various authentic contexts can help students internalize the definition. They also benefit when teachers make their first encounters with vocabulary sticky. Use the word in a funny or personal story. Show a short video from VocabAhead that features 300 SAT words and categorizes vocabulary by grade level.
6. Help Students Diagram Similarities and Differences
When students generate a list of similarities and differences between words and complete a Venn diagram, like this one comparing and contrasting moths and butterflies, they are working with one of Robert Marzano's high-yield instructional strategies.
7. Have Students Write with a Transition Handout
Formal academic writing challenges students of all ages. Before students write, give them a handout of transitions. Model where transitions fit, and describe how they help the reader.
8. Teach Key Words for Understanding Standardized Test Prompts
Kechia Williams teaches 10 Terms that help students understand prompts and ace standardized tests.