Types of Docks
Dock Repair and Installation in Wilmington
There is a Dock for Every Need
Docks are a great way to enhance the functionality of an adjacent shoreline. There are various types of dock systems on the market ranging from light weight to heavy duty, depending on whether or not the dock is for residential or commercial use. Getting started with a dock construction project is easy. Docks come in many customizable options and can be designed based on the specifications of the property owner. Learn more about the different types of docks as a great starting point for a new dock construction project.
Docks are a mainstay for marinas and shorelines across the world
Removable Docks
Removable docks are very popular, especially for regions that have harsher climates or for when the dock needs to be repaired. Removable docks are easy to build and to take away. Two popular removable dock types are floating docks and pipe docks
1. Floating Docks
Floating docks are not dependent on the sea bed for stability. This also means there is minimal obstruction to the environment or to marine life. Floating docks are stabilized by anchors attached to the shore, often tied down by heavy duty ropes. Floating docks are constructed very simply. First a frame is built, barrels or other flotation modules are attached to the underside and a deck is placed on top. The floating dock is then secured to the shoreline for all types of marine activities. Floating docks are a budget friendly and highly economical alternative for the dock owner who seeks convenience.
3. Pipe Docks
Pipe docks are light weight alternatives and are usually the least costly of all dock construction projects. These docks are propped up on legs and typically sit above the water. They are built to be stationary but many configurations come with legs that have wheels for easy removal. Since these docks are not submerged they have little impact on the environment.
Permanent Docks
Permanent docks are built to last for years on end. These fixed docks are stable, durable and can withstand constant use. They are also constructed from the best materials on the market including timber and aluminum options. Permanent docks are usually affixed to the sea bed and require the use of heavy equipment to install. As such, permanent docks are typically used for commercial use including marine-based businesses that have moderate to heavy levels of foot traffic and workloads. These docks can come in simple or highly complex configurations. The exact configuration will be based on the needs of the homeowner or business.
1. Crib Docks
Crib docks are essentially weighted down containers. A “crib” is filled with rocks and other stone to form an anchor for the dock. Rock filled cribs provide a solid foundation for a permanent dock structure. A deck is then built atop the cribs and secured into place for easy waterfront access.
2. Concrete Docks
Concrete docks are a permanent alternative often used for commercial marine activities. These types of docks are expensive to construct but are ideal for heavy duty use. The foundation and the deck are made of concrete for a permanent structure that will last for decades.
Dock Maintenance
Docks can fall into disrepair if not properly maintained. This goes for both removable and permanent dock options. Years of neglect can result in rotting wood, rusted nails and structures that are no longer sound or compromised from exposure to the water. Ensure the longevity of a dock by having it inspected at least once per year by a trained specialist. Proper maintenance includes pressure washing, application of sealer and stain, replacing rotten wood or replacing old nails and brackets. A dock is a tangible investment. For the best results schedule maintenance of the dock on a recurring basis to ensure proper upkeep and to address any issues that may arise. If you live near Wilmington and need a dock installed or repaired you should contact a company that specializes in dock repair in Wilmington NC. A company that has experience with marine construction will be able to build and maintain any type of dock you require.
Innovations in dock technology have allowed for a variety of dock systems to exist today. Marine and shoreline engineering allows for customization of docks and piers that accommodate both residential and commercial uses. These docks can range from removable, mobile structures to permanent fixtures that will last for generations to come. Based on the use of the dock, a sound dock and pier construction job should not only meet the needs of the property owner, but it should exceed them as well. For quality, lasting work and to maximize the value of a marina project look for dock construction in Wilmington for expert results and reliable dock construction projects.
Floating Dock Construction
Floating docks are a great addition for any water front property. They can be used for quick access to marinas to include docks for rowing boats, fishing, swimming platforms or just for waterside leisure. Building a custom floating dock has never been easier. Floating docks come in easy to assemble kits or for do-it-yourself projects, a novice could take on this easy challenge with just a few supplies from the local hardware store. Either way, floating docks consist of the following: frames made of wood beams, aluminum supports, decking material and flotation modules. They can even be installed in less than an hour. Simply follow these step-by-step guidelines for quick and easy floating dock construction today.
Prior to Construction
Prior to constructing a floating pier a few actions will be necessary for the best results. The first step in constructing a floating dock is to survey the site to understand the unique conditions of the waterfront premises such as depth of water. Also determine the appropriate length and width of the floating dock. This will largely depend on personal preference and the purpose of the dock. Also verify with the proper governing agencies whether or not a permit is required prior to building and installing it. Many states have environmental protections that limit the type and size of structures that can be built on waterways. Researching and securing the proper permits will prevent costly fees later on. Also consult with a marine construction contractor in North Carolina for further questions regarding permit and construction requirements.
The design and engineering of a floating dock consists of four primary components: the frame/support, decking, flotation devices, and stabilization pieces.
Frames and Support
When constructing a floating dock it will be important to build the dock as close to its water location as possible. The completed product will be very heavy to move once it is built and many carpenters use trailers to lift and move the dock instead of moving it by hand. The frame of the dock typically consists of marine grade aluminum frames along with wood support beams. For the best results and for longevity, purchase corrosion resistant and rust-proof varieties of brackets and connectors. This will ensure the dock lasts for years.
The next step in the process is to secure decking to the top of the floating dock. Decking options are made from a variety of treated woods as well as aluminum options. The choice of material largely depends on the preferences of the dock owner. When installing wood decks, it is important to leave space between each piece of decking. A small 5/8” gap is sufficient in most cases. This will ensure the deck will not warp over time and that water can escape during inclement weather. Once fully constructed this surface will provide a supportive landing and walkway.
Flotation Modules
Once the decking has been secured to the dock, reverse the dock and attach flotation modules, or barrels to the underside of the dock. Floating docks work by adjusting to fluctuating water conditions. As the water rises, so does the dock. Equally, as the water lowers so does the dock. This unique design is made possible with the use of flotation modules or empty barrels that allow for buoyancy. Typically, four of these barrels are needed to keep the dock afloat, but again this will depend on the length of the dock. It is very important to secure the barrels in place. This system is very important, especially for rough waters as these barrels provide stability. Each barrel should be able to carry at least 250lbs of weight for the best results.
Stabilization to Shore
The final step in the construction process will be attaching eye bolts to one side of the dock. These will be used to stabilize the dock in place and secure the dock to land. After the dock is fully constructed it must be moved to the shore line. Attach two heavy duty anchors to the ground (one for each side of the dock). For the best outcome, concrete is highly recommended. Next, tie rope to the anchors and eye bolts to ensure the dock does not float away.
Floating docks are a cost effective alternative to fixed piers which are a more permanent solution. They are designed to be safe, efficient and they are built to last. These docks are versatile systems that are both portable and durable. What’s best is they can even be installed by a novice, for quick and easy waterfront access that all can enjoy.
Residential Dock Design Vs. Commercial Dock Design
Docks are a mainstay for marinas and shorelines across the world. These attractive features are highly functional and make waterside living and working a breeze. Docks, whether for residential or for commercial purposes provide waterfront solutions for any need imaginable. Docks are convenient and functional ways to access waterways. Read on to learn more about the differences between residential and commercial dock design.
Residential Docks
Thousands of homes are situated along shorelines including lakes, rivers and major waterways. Many of these homes feature dock systems for various purposes to include lakeside comfort, recreation, fishing and boating. No matter the purpose, there is a residential dock design for every need. When deciding on the best residential dock design, it is important to consider the use of the dock. For example, will it be used for leisure, swimming, or boat storage? The purpose of the dock will largely determine its size, shape and the materials it will be made of. The next step will be to secure the proper permits. Once approval has been granted the materials can be purchased to build the dock and installation can begin.
There are many types of residential docks. Popular design configurations include:
1. Fixed Piers
Fixed piers are docks that are permanently connected to their bed of water. These piers are heavy duty features that are built to last. Fixed piers add a touch of luxury to any property and instantly increase the value of the residence. They complement a waterfront property and are great features for active lifestyles.
Commercial Docks
Commercial dock design can range from extensive public projects to lower scale projects for small businesses including restaurants and other marina-based services. The layout and design of a commercial dock can vary greatly depending on the use of the dock. When choosing the ideal layout, consider the traffic and volume that is expected for the dock. In other words, will there be light foot traffic or will there be heavy-duty workloads on a daily basis?
Typical commercial grade configurations include L shaped docks with long aisles and slips on one side of the dock. Another popular configuration is a T shaped dock. Straight layouts are also very popular. Very large projects can be designed to include a mixture of different styles and materials including composite woods, aluminum and concrete. The following are three types of design options based on load and capacity:
1. Light Commercial
Light weight commercial docks include floating docks that are portable and easily constructed. These docks use state of the art engineering to ensure proper buoyancy even for turbulent waters.
2. Standard Commercial
These sturdy docks use the latest in pier and deck technology and are an excellent pier alternative for moderately heavy loads. Standard commercial grade piers are known for their stability and flexibility of use. They can be made of timber or aluminum and can be used for a number of purposes to include boat slips at marinas, catwalks, and fuel docks. These docks also come in any size or configuration imaginable.
3. Heavy Commercial
Heavy commercial docks are suited for very frequent workloads. This means they take constant wear and tear and must be able to tolerate heavier weights and pressure. Because of this, many heavy duty commercial docks are made out of concrete. Concrete is an excellent material known for its durability, longevity, strength, and proven performance.
Thinking of building a new dock for residential or commercial use in North Carolina? Easily go from concept to completion in no time by consulting with an expert in commercial marine construction. A specialist can take a project from permitting requirements to installation to final inspection and will also take other considerations into account such as soil, wave conditions and climate to ensure only the most appropriate materials and design are chosen for the project. While dock design does vary slightly for residential and commercial uses, there is a design option available for every need.