Development of Three-year-olds
Learn characteristics, skills and care for three-year-olds.
Physical Characteristics:
- Grow in height, 2 1/2 to 3 inches per year
- Weight gain, 4 to 5 pounds per year
- Posture becomes straighter
- Body shape becomes slimmer
- Legs lengthen rapidly, growing stronger and firmer
- Hold arms near body when walking
- Start to grow their permanent teeth.
- Regular tooth brushing and flossing is important
- Regular dental checkups are important as well
It's Important that children brush their teeth
They grow quickly
Grow in height. Boys slightly taller than girls
Gross-motor skills:
- Jump up and down in place with both feet
- Catches a ball with arms straight
- Ride a tricycle
Fine-motor skills:
- Stack nine or ten blocks
- Screws lids on and off containers
- Draws circles horizontal and vertical lines
Emotional Characteristics:
- Learn to be cooperative and considerate
- More willing to take directions from others
- More physically capable
- Loves to talk and talks to everyone and everything
- Can be reasoned with and controlled by words
Social Characteristics:
- People are important
- Begin to engage in cooperative play
- Work in small groups
- Seek friends on their own
- Prefer some children over others
Physical Care:
- Allow children to make clothing selections
- Praise can encourage the child to continue good hygiene habits
- Proper nutrition is important
- Choose snacks that are low in salt, sugars, fat and calories
- Most children need 10 to 12 hours of sleep in a 24 hour period