ADDICTIONS IN ADOLESCENTS
What to Watch for!
A Message to Teachers:
RISK FACTORS
RISK FACTORS
- Early Aggressive Behavior
- Lack of Parental Supervision
- Drug Availability
- Poverty
- Lack of attachment and nurturing by parents or caregivers;
- ineffective parenting; and
- A caregiver who abuses drugs.
- Poor classroom behavior or social skills
- Academic failure
- Association with drug-abusing peers.
Protective Factors
Protective Factors
- Self-Control
- Parental Monitoring
- Academic Competence
- Anti-drug Use Policies
- Strong Neighborhood Attachment
- Strong bond between children and parents
- Parental involvement in the child’s life
- Clear limits and consistent enforcement of discipline.
Common signs and symptoms of drug abuse
- Neglecting responsibilities
- Risk taking behavior
- Legal Trouble
- Relationship problems
For more in depth information visit the following link:
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm
Physical Warning Signs of Drug Abuse
- Bloodshot eyes, pupils larger or smaller than usual
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns. Sudden weight loss or weight gain
- Deterioration of physical appearance, personal grooming habits
- Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing
- Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination
Behavioral signs of drug abuse
- Drop in attendance and performance at work or school
- Unexplained need for money or financial problems. May borrow or steal to get it.
- Engaging in secretive or suspicious behaviors
- Sudden change in friends, favorite hangouts, and hobbies
- Frequently getting into trouble (fights, accidents, illegal activities)
Psychological warning signs of drug abuse
- Unexplained change in personality or attitude
- Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts
- Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness
- Lack of motivation; appears lethargic or “spaced out”
- Appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid, with no reason
References
Gateway Foundation. (2013). Signs & Symptoms of Teen Drug or Alcohol Abuse. Retrieved January 9, 2014, from Gateway Foundation: Alcohol & Drug Treatment Center: http://recovergateway.org/resources/parents/teen-signs-symptoms/
HelpGuide.org. (2014). Drug Abuse & Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, and Help for Drug Problems and Substance Abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from Help Guide: http://www.helpguide.org/mental/drug_substance_abuse_addiction_signs_effects_treatment.htm
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2014, January). DrugFacts: Nationwide Trends. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from National Institute onDrug Abuse: The Science of Drug Abuse & Addiction: http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/nationwide-trends
Vimeo. (2010, September 23). Signs and Symptoms of Teen Drug Abuse. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from Vimeo: http://vimeo.com/15241869
H. R. McClelland
HLTH 615*301
Spring 2014 Semester