Sickle Cell Anemia
By: Katelyn Robeson
What is Sickle Cell Anemia?
A serious disorder in which the body makes sickle shaped red blood cells instead of the healthy round cells. It is caused by an inherited abnormal hemoglobin. Also causes low oxygen levels in the blood.
Genetics In order to have the disease you must inherit two genes for the sickle hemoglobin. (one from each parent) | Diagnosed A special test called "Hemoglobin Electrophoresis" is conducted to confirm if you have this. About 100,000 people in america have Sickle Cell Anemia. | Symptoms Symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia are shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches, extreme coldness in hands and feet, jaundice, and pain in joints. |
Genetics
In order to have the disease you must inherit two genes for the sickle hemoglobin. (one from each parent)
Diagnosed
A special test called "Hemoglobin Electrophoresis" is conducted to confirm if you have this. About 100,000 people in america have Sickle Cell Anemia.
Life Expectancy and Treatments
Life Expectancy with Sickle Cell Anemia is the mid 40s of age, and life expectancy is cut down 20-30 years. There is no cure for this disease, but medication is used to fight symptoms, and complications.
Fun Facts
- Women with SCA tend to live longer than men with SCA.
- In 1973 life span with this disease was 14 years old.
- Causes red blood cells to change shape.