Okanagan Explosion - Miners
Social Studies 9 - By: Daniel Raposo Sanchez
Miners in the Okanagan
Origins/Dates
In 1833 David Douglas was the first to record the discovery of gold in the Okanagan. Gold was discovered in California in 1848. Over the next seven years a lot of people came to the Okanagan for the magical metal.
By 1858, amid turmoil and lawlessness, over 30 thousand miners had moved into British territory and fought with the natives and each other to stake their claims.
An uneasy truce was negotiated that same year (1858) with various Washington tribes. Palmer and Miller brought a wagon accompanied by two hundred miners wo were fearful the truce would not hold. Even though it was hard, 7 of the 9 wagons got to Kamloops and sold all of the resources making a good profit.
Importance
Also lots of miners settled in the Okanagan Valley and became ranchers, farmers or orchadists.
Role of the Okanagan Fur Brigade Trail
Early European Profile - David Douglas
Early History
He was the first to record, in 1833, the discovery of the gold in the Okanagan.
In his different trips he introduce about 240 species of plants to Britain
Reason for settlement in Okanagan Valley
He was a botanist searching for new species of plants along the early fur trade route through Canada and the United States.
Early Accomplishments
William Jackson Hooker, impressed by David, sent him to an expedition to the Highlands before recommending him to the Royal Horticultural Society of London
Accomplishments in Okanagan Valley
Legacy Today
In Vancouver, Washington, he is remembered via David Douglas Park which was use during World War II
Driving Question
What was the impact of the early Europeans on the growth and development of the Okanagan Valley?
Interesting Facts
-There is a movie called ''Finding David Douglas'' that tells the story of his life and achievements, to great critical acclaim.
David Douglas
Died the 12th July, 1834, age 35, Laupāhoehoe, Mauna Kea, Kingdom of Hawaii.
Scottish botanist that worked as a gardener, and explored the Scottish Highlands, North America, and Hawaii, where he died.
Record of gold
David Douglas School District
School district in eastern Portland, Oregon, United States. Named after David Douglas. It operates nine elementary schools, three middle schools and one high school with an alternative school campus.