Development of a 3-Year-Old
Physical Characteristics
- Shoulders are held more erect
- Body becomes straighter and slimmer overall
- Chest begins to broaden and flatten
- Stomach begins to flatten
Emotional Characteristics
- Are learning to cooperate and be considerate to others
- Are less frustrated as they become more physically capable
- Modifies behavior for praise and acceptance
- Can be reasoned with
- Are more willing to take directions
Social Characteristics
- Seek friends on their own
- Prefer being around some children more than others
- Work in small groups
- Play cooperatively
Physical Care
- Must be encouraged to dress themselves and choose clothing
- Fabric must be comfortable and allow room for growth
- Front and back of clothing must be easily identifiable
- Clothing must be appropriate for the situation or activity
- Pajamas must be flame-resistant
- Name can not be on the outside of garments
Motor Skills
Gross Motor Skills
- Can jump in place
- Catches a ball with arms straight
- Can ride a tricycle
- Can run
- Can climb
Fine Motor Skills
- Can build towers out of blocks
- Screws lids on and off of containers
- Can draw simple shapes with a crayon held in their fist