1960s Summary
Nicole Gaethke
John F. Kennedy
Kennedy served as President of the United States from 1961-1963. He opposed the spread of communism.
Richard Nixon
Nixon served as President of the United States from 1969-1974. He promised to end the Vietnam War.
Lyndon B. Johnson
Johnson served as President of the United States from 1963-1969. He obtained aggressive policies.
Nikita Khrushchev
Khrushchev was the Soviet Minister who challenged the US and believe that Russia was superior to the United States.
Maozedong
Maozedong was the Chinese leader.
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh was the leader of Vietnam through most of the war and supported the spread of communism.
Vietnam
The Vietnam War began in 1959 and ended on April 30, 1975. The US allied with South Korea and fought North Korea. The goal of the war was to stop the spread of communism. The United States eventually pulled out of the war and North Korea won.
Space Change
During the 60s, there was a space race between the US and the Soviet Union. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people on the moon.
Computer Mouse
The first computer mouse was developed during the 1960s and is still used and continues to advance today.
ATM
The Automatic Teller Machine was created in the 60s and provides a fast and simple way for an individual to retrieve money from their cards.
Key Laws
- Civil Rights Act of 1964- Prohibited discrimination based on race, religion, sex, and national origin.
- 24th Amendment- Stopped discrimination in federal elections.
- 25th Amendment- Handled succession issues if death or president or world leaders occurred.
- Tonkin Gulf Resolution- Gave president power to send troops overseas without Congress approval.
Elvis Presley
Elvis Presley was a famous singer during the 60s and known for hits such as "Heartbreak Hotel", "Hound Dog", and "Jailhouse Rock."
The Beatles
The Beatles were considered the biggest musical influence of the decade.
The Rolling Stones
The Rolling Stones were a popular rock group during this time.
Supreme Court Decisions
- Mapp vs. Ohio- Dolley Mapp's house was searched without proof of a search warrant. He was tried and jailed after illegal items were found in his house.
- Terry vs. Ohio- In 1968 police stopped two men on the street because they though they obtained weapons. "Stop and Frisk" was enforced and they discovered the men had firearms.
Muhammad Ali
One of the best boxers.
Willie Mays
Professional baseball player of the New York Giants.
Wilt Chamberlain
He was a 7-foot basketball legend of the LA Lakers.
Cost of Living
Average Income- $5,199
Minimum Wage- $1.25
Stamps- $0.5
New car- $2,275
John McCain
McCain volunteered for combat in Vietnam. His plane was shot down and her broke two arms and a leg. He was beaten and held captive for five and a half years. He earned a Silver Star, Bronze Star, Purple Heart, and a Distinguished Flying Cross.
Oliver Stone
Stone enlisted in the United States Army and was awarded with a Bronze Star and two Purple Hearts.
Colin Powell
Powell joined ROTC and spent 2 years in Vietnam. He was awarded with a Purple Heart, a Bronze Star, and a Soldiers medal. He was the 1st African American Secretary of State to George W. Bush.
Lifestyle
In this decade, the baby boomers were becoming teenagers creating the "age of the youth." Teenagers found themselves with social unrest, more freedom, increase of scandal, and a loss of innocence. Men wore a more brighter variety of clothing and woman wore mini skirts and go-go boots.
Men's Hair
Men wore the popular "Crew Cut" hairstyle.
Woman's Hair
Woman wore a bouffant style of hair.
Go-Go Boots
Go-go boots were very popular among woman of the 1960s. These shoes were offered in a variety of flashy neon colors.