The Basics of Naturalization
Shay Roberson
What is Naturalization?
Naturalization is the legal process through which a foreign citizen or national can become a U.S. citizen.
Who is Eligible?
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) states that applicants for naturalization must be at least eighteen , a lawful permanent resident of the United States, resident and physically present in the United States for at least five years at the time of application, of good character.
A Guide to Naturalization; Completing Your Application
Working with your attorney
- Complete Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
- Get two photographs of yourself that meet immigration service requirements
- Collect the necessary documents.
- Send your application, documents and fee ($320 application fee/$70 biometric fee for fingerprinting as of August 2004) to the appropriate Service Center.
Getting Fingerprinted
- Receive an appointment letter from the USCIS.
- Go to the fingerprint location.
- Get your fingerprints taken.
- Mail additional documents if requested.
This security step ensures that no fraud is perpetrated on the USCIS.
Being Interviewed and Tested
- Receive an appointment for your interview.
- Go to your local office at the specified time.
- Bring identification.
- Answer questions about your application and your background.
- Take the English and civics tests.
- Receive a decision.
Taking the Oath of Allegiance
- Receive a ceremony date.
- Check in at the ceremony.
- Return your Permanent Resident Card.
- Answer questions about what you have been doing since your interview.
- Take the oath of allegiance.
Legal Help with the Naturalization Process
Successfully naturalizing in the United States requires an understanding of the steps you have to go through and being prepared. If you are considering becoming a U.S. citizen through naturalization, you should contact an experienced immigration attorney who can guide you through each step of the process and protect your legal rights.