Religion, Philosophy, and the Arts
Allison
How did Pericles strengthen democracy?
Pericles was a member of an aristocratic family, but he supported democracy. He introduced reforms that strengthened democracy. The most important change was to have the city pay a salary to its officials.
Pericles Statue
This picture represents the most powerful man of Athens. He goes along with the Golden Ages of Athens because he strengthened the democracy and the city of Athens.
The Parthenon
After the Acropolis was destroyed in 480 B. C., Pericles brought Greek architecture to its highest by building the Parthenon. The Parthenon was a temple to honor the goddess Athena.
An Ancient Silver Coin
This is a picture of an ancient silver coin that is an owl. It is considered a symbol of the city.
Ancient Greek Religious Beliefs
Greek Gods
The Twelve Olympians are a family of gods and goddesses that the Greeks worshiped. Each ruled a different areas of human life and the natural world. The Greeks honored their gods by wishing to give thanks and to receive blessings. They also tried to avoid angering the gods. One specific god that is very important is Zeus and he is the ruler of all gods and humanity. To honor Zeus, the city-states came together every four years for an Olympian festival and the Olympic games.
About Me
Hello! My name is Allison H. I play two instruments, the clarinet and the piano. I love to travel anywhere. My birthday is coming up and I'm really excited.
Email: allisonh47@hotmail.com
Website: allisonh6j1.weebly.com
Location: Bloomington, IL, United States
Phone: (309) 782-4091
Facebook: facebook.com/alli7believe
Twitter: @ah02dreamlyricart
Greek Science and Philosophy
How did philosophers change the thinking of Ancient Greeks?
Philosophers believed that people could use the powers of the mind and reason to understand natural events. Thus picture shows the School of Athens and ancient Greek philosophers engaged in the discussion.
How did Socrates challenge the values of the people of Athens?
One of the important philosophers taught in Athens is Socrates. Socrates wanted people to consider the true meaning of qualities such as justice and courage. He kept asking questions that made others think about their beliefs. In 399 B. C., Socrates was brought to trial and accused of dishonoring the gods and misleading young people. He was sentences to death by forced suicide.
How did Plato and Aristotle continue to spread their beliefs?
Plato was one of Socrates former students. He wrote that society should be made up of three groups: workers, soldiers, and philosopher-rulers. The Academy is a school in Athens founded by Plato, where he taught a student named Aristotle. Aristotle believed that reason should guide the pursuit of knowledge and later founded his own school, the Lyceum.
Visual and Dramatic Arts of Ancient Greeks
The Parthenon
Pericles decided to rebuild the Acropolis and create new buildings to glorify the city. When work began on the Parthenon in 447 B.C, the Athenian Empire was at the height of its power. Work on the temple continued on the Parthenon, that represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power, unencumbered by the depredations of the Peloponnese War. Likewise, it symbolizes the power and influence of the Athenian politician, Pericles, who championed its construction.
How did Greeks use the visual and dramatic arts in their lives?
The Greeks devoted great attention to their arts. They used visual arts, such as architecture and sculpture, to glorify and honor their gods. Ancient Greeks are also known as the first playwrights, or people who write plays.
What I liked Most Was.......
Learning about all the different gods and goddesses. A god that was very important to Greece was Zeus, the king of gods. They were also harsh times for gods like Socrates. He ended up being sentenced to death by forced suicide. So many of the gods and goddesses are there to protect ancient Greece and Athens and they are all important.